Carbon removal works. Access to it does not. Project development costs six figures before
the first tonne is verified, methodologies are written for consultants, and registries
expect documentation a smallholder cooperative has no way to produce.
So the market consolidates around a handful of large operators, and the communities living
with the emissions — the ones with the biomass, the land and the most to gain —
are priced out of the thing designed to pay them.
- 01 Residue burns because disposal costs money and biochar infrastructure does not exist locally.
- 02 MRV is manual, slow and expensive, so buyers discount the credit before it is issued.
- 03 Revenue stops at the aggregator. Very little reaches the farm gate.